Posted on August 14, 2024 by Admin
Hard water is generally characterized by the abundance of calcium and magnesium that tend to result in many complications in and around your home, such as mineral build up in plumbing and reduced soaping and detergency. The right water softener will remedy the issues at hand, elevate water quality, and increase machinery lifespan. Knowing how to choose the proper water softener encompasses considering several key factors that would ensure you get the most effective system according to your needs.
First, test hardness in your water if you really want to learn how to choose the right water softener. Water hardness is usually presented in GPG or grains per gallon. However, some states also present it in PPM or parts per million. You can check the level of water hardness yourself by buying a testing kit for water hardness, or otherwise, you can hire an expert to test your water. By knowing the level of water hardness, you are able to determine the size and the method of water softener you are required to get.
The first thing that you must determine to choose the correct water softener for your home is your water usage. Water softeners are available in several rated capacities-provided regarding the number of grains of hardness that they can help remove before regeneration. You will then need to estimate the quantity of water that you consume during a typical day with the help of your household. With this piece of available information, and along with your water's hardness, you can select the appropriately rated softener.
Among the varieties of water softeners that one may consider on the market are:
Very common and effective in removing hard minerals from water, they make use of a resin bed and salt to exchange calcium and magnesium ions for sodium ones. The salt based system is very efficient but needs periodic refilling of the salt.
An alternative system that does not remove minerals. While some other technology is applied, the most common one is called Template Assisted Crystallization. The alternative system does not strip away the minerals but maintains them and prevents scale buildup. They are low maintenance and environmentally friendly, but it does it to a much lower degree than ion-exchange softeners.
These machines have two tanks that guarantee water is always supplied without any lapse in the supply, even when the unit is going through its regeneration cycle. They may be a little expensive, but they guarantee a continuous water supply.
These are small units mainly designed for RVs, boats, and small apartments. They are compact, flexible, and convenient yet relatively low in capacity and for limited uses only.
It does this by recharging the resin bed to rid it of the accumulated hardness minerals. There are two basic methods of recharging:
This means a pre-set regeneration is made on a time basis. It may or may not coincide with your use and is merely to say many days you're wasting money on an unnecessary regeneration and some days the softener isn't softening enough during peak use.
These Metered systems regenerate the amount of actual water used. The result is a more efficient process where the softener can regenerate only when necessary and ensure that the amount of salt used is kept at a minimum to lower running costs.
Must Read : The Importance of Backflow Prevention Devices
Notice additional features that can increase convenience and efficiency when looking for the right water softener
Advanced control panels that are fitted to modern systems, through which you can program regeneration schedules, monitor water usage, and even run diagnostics.
Such valves cut the water softener out from your system for maintenance or repairs without affecting the rest of your water supply.
A few systems have been designed for the optimal use of salt where the frequent refilling is minimized and low operational cost is incurred.
The size of the water softener you would want would be determined by the amount of water your household uses and the degree of hardness in your water. For this, calculate your daily average water consumption, typically provided in gallons, to your water hardness level. This will help you pick a softener with the appropriate grain capacity.
Salt-free devices apply a different technology that does not remove the hardness minerals from the water but keeps them from forming scale. Most of these systems have some degree of effectiveness against scale formation, but they are not usually as efficient in softening water compared with salt-based systems, especially if you live in a very hard water area. The effectiveness of any salt-free system would depend on the hardness level and your specific water quality needs.
This will depend on the type of water softener and your household consumption. In a time-demand system, it regenerates at a set period in the schedule, while a metered system does so as a function of actual water usage. In general, water softeners regenerate every few days or weekly. Your system should be properly maintained and monitored to ensure that it regenerates accordingly for optimum performance.